Question 6: My cat has recently been urinating/defecating outside of the litter box.  Is there anything that I can do about this?

Answer: Feline inappropriate elimination (urination and/or defecation) can be very frustrating for owners and veterinarians.  There are many possible reasons for a cat not to use its litter box, including medical problems, behavioral problems, or some combination of  the two.  The first step in diagnosing the problem is to bring your cat to your veterinarian for a complete history and a thorough physical examination.  At that time we will likely want to collect urine for analysis, and possibly bacterial culture.  We may also want to collect blood for analysis and/or take radiographs (x-rays).  Specific recommendations will depend on the individual case.  Problems of feline elimination disorders, while frustrating, can often be solved with patience, persistence, and dedication both on the part of the owner and the veterinarian.  Don't give up.